NatureServe Conservation Status

G3G5

Distribution

North America, South America, Asia, Australia, Africa (Atwood 2017)

Habitat

Occurring in dry woods, humid floodplains, and gorges. On bark of trees and on rock.

Distinguishing Features

When wet, the widely spreading, squarrose leaf lobes and relative robust size of the plants are distinctive. When dry the leaf lobes are strongly deflexed and nearly curl under the stem. Perianths in this dioicous species are born on short lateral branches.


Habitat

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Habit

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Dry

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Wet

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Dry plants in the field

Habit

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Male and female plants admixed. Leaf lobes becoming brittle and fractured.

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Wet plants with squarrose leaf lobes

Morphology

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Perianth

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Perianths

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Underleaves and lobules

Morphology

liverwort

Frullania ericoides

Underleaves

Video below attempts to capture leaf lobes becoming squarrose upon wetting from the dried state.